ABUJA, NIGERIA — Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari died on Sunday, July 13, 2025, at a London hospital at the age of 82 after battling an undisclosed illness.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu confirmed Buhari’s death in an official statement, announcing a seven-day national mourning period and directing that flags be flown at half-mast across the country. He has also dispatched Vice President Kashim Shettima to London to escort Buhari’s remains back to Nigeria for burial with full state honours.
“President Buhari was a patriot, a soldier, and a statesman,” Tinubu said. “His legacy of service and sacrifice endures. May Allah forgive his shortcomings and grant him Al-Jannah Firdaus.”
An emergency Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting has been scheduled for Tuesday, solely dedicated to honouring the late President.
A Dual Legacy: Military & Civilian Rule
Buhari’s death marks the end of a monumental era in Nigeria’s political history. He ruled Nigeria first as a military Head of State from 1984 to 1985 following a coup and returned decades later as a democratically elected President from 2015 to 2023.
Known for his tough anti-corruption stance, austere lifestyle, and nationalist vision, Buhari was a polarizing yet deeply influential figure whose impact on Nigerian governance and security shaped the country’s modern trajectory.
National and Global Tributes
A deluge of tributes from across Nigeria’s political spectrum poured in Sunday, celebrating Buhari’s contributions while also reflecting on his controversial legacy.
Obasanjo: “Buhari tried his best”
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo praised Buhari’s patriotism and acknowledged his efforts toward Nigeria’s progress.
“As a soldier, an administrator, and a statesman — he played his roles faithfully,” Obasanjo stated.
IBB: “He was my brother and comrade”
Former military ruler Ibrahim Babangida (IBB) described Buhari as a “course mate” from 1962 and a loyal patriot who stood for discipline and integrity.
“His life embodied Nigeria’s transition from military rule to democracy,” said Babangida.
Jonathan: “He served with courage”
Former President Goodluck Jonathan remembered Buhari as a disciplined officer and courageous leader who inspired with his honesty.
Atiku: “His death is a national tragedy”
Ex-Vice President Atiku Abubakar called Buhari a symbol of Nigeria’s resilience and mourned his passing as a loss to the nation’s collective history.
Osinbajo: “Nigeria has lost a patriot”
Former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo described Buhari as a man of integrity who embodied honesty and discipline throughout his public service.
Governors, Lawmakers, Party Leaders React
From the Northern Governors’ Forum to Peter Obi, Godswill Akpabio, Rabiu Kwankwaso, and David Mark, tributes emphasized Buhari’s leadership, legacy, and discipline.
- Senate President Akpabio hailed him as a “true ‘Mai Gaskiya’” (man of truth).
- Peter Obi described his passing as a moment for national reflection.
- Governor Makinde said the death was “unexpected.”
- Governor Sanwo-Olu called Buhari a courageous and honest leader.
- Governor Zulum emphasized the “colossal vacuum” his death leaves behind.
Voices of Criticism
Amid the tributes, the Middle Belt Forum (MBF) struck a contrasting tone. Its president, Dr. Bitrus Pogu, criticized Buhari’s presidential tenure, blaming him for deepening Nigeria’s economic and security crises.
“We do not speak ill of the dead, but Buhari left behind a legacy of hardship and insecurity,” said Pogu.
A Life of Service and Controversy
Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, Muhammadu Buhari joined the Nigerian Army at 19 and rose through the ranks. As a military ruler, he was known for strict discipline and the infamous War Against Indiscipline (WAI). As a civilian president, his administration was defined by bold anti-corruption campaigns, economic protectionism, and growing criticism over insecurity and economic hardship.
He frequently sought medical attention in London, raising questions over transparency and the burden on public funds. Still, his cult-like following in Northern Nigeria remained steadfast throughout his life.
Final Farewell and Legacy
President Tinubu has promised full military honours, and Buhari’s body will be returned to Nigeria in the coming days. He is expected to be buried in Daura in accordance with Islamic rites.
“His name will be remembered not just in textbooks, but in the hearts of millions who believed in his vision,” Tinubu said.
