Lagos is facing a worsening health crisis as poverty, income insecurity, and transport challenges continue to undermine the well-being of residents, according to a new study by US-based Nigerian nurse researcher, Omobolanle Agboola.
Agboola, a PhD candidate at the University of Minnesota, revealed that financial insecurity, unsafe transport systems, and social isolation are major social determinants of health contributing to high mortality and poor quality of life in Nigeria.
The findings were drawn from a whole-person health study involving 180 participants across rural and urban communities in Lagos, using the MyStrengths+MyHealth (MSMH) digital tool, which tracks Strengths, Challenges, and Needs.
“Income challenges remain the most common factor impacting health. Self-reported data highlighted struggles with income, exercise, social connections, and safety both at home and work,” Agboola explained.
She noted that more than half of respondents could only afford basic necessities, while many struggled to meet essential needs like food, healthcare, and housing.
🚦 Transport & Pollution Worsening the Crisis
Beyond poverty, Lagos residents also identified transportation barriers, dangerous traffic conditions, and pollution as key issues reducing social interaction and overall well-being.
“These challenges create stress, hopelessness, and declining mental and physical health. Poverty takes a heavy toll on nutrition, housing, healthcare access, and even social well-being,” Agboola added.
🏛 Call for Stronger Policies
To tackle the crisis, Agboola urged government and institutions to strengthen financial stability programs, improve transport systems, and expand social services.
“Coordinated support from federal, state, and institutional levels is essential. Nigeria must address poverty, health inequities, and social disparities within the framework of social justice and health equity,” she emphasized.
